TALLAHASSEE — Predicted to be hyperactive, the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season delivered a mighty punch to storm-weary Floridians.
The hurricane season, which began June 1 and wraps up on Saturday, produced 18 named storms, including 11 turbocharged hurricanes. Despite some calm spells, both the number of storms and the number of hurricanes clocked in at four above the seasonal average.
Helene and Milton were both categorized as “major” storms when they made landfall, meaning they had sustained winds over 111 mph.
Following a path set in early August by Debby, Helene came ashore in Taylor County on Sept. 26 with 140 mph sustained winds, making it the third hurricane to hit the Big Bend region in 13 months. Thirteen days later, Milton made landfall near Siesta Key in Sarasota County and caused widespread damage throughout the state.
The triple storms resulted in billions of dollars in damages and power-restoration costs. The three hurricanes combined also have been tied to 63 deaths in Florida. Mark Wool, warning coordination meteorologist at the National Weather Service’s Tallahassee office, suggested that the intensity of the recent spate of storms may have affected Floridians’ reaction to the disasters.
“People that haven’t experienced a hurricane in a very long time aren’t going to respond to it the same way,” said “Way back in 2016, when we had Hurricane Hermine come through Tallahassee, that was the first in a generation. Nobody thought it was going to be as bad as it was. And it was just a minor Category 1 hurricane. But, you know, it did have quite a few impacts here in the city.”
Hurricane-disaster awareness has taken hold since Hurricane Ian slammed into the Fort Myers area in 2022 and resulted in 150 deaths in Florida.
Spring Oaks resident Earline Gonzales talks about the rising waters from the Little Wekiva River in her flooded neighborhood in Altamonte Springs, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. Central Florida rivers are forecast to rise in the coming days because of the excessive rainfall from Hurricane Milton. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
A linesman contractor for Duke Energy works on power lines along Forest City Road in Orlando. Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
Floodwaters from the Little Wekiva River provide a still reflection of a home on Little Wekiva Road in the Spring Oaks neighborhood in Altamonte Springs, Fla., Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. Central Florida rivers are forecast to crest in the coming days because of the excessive rainfall from Hurricane Milton. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
A Spring Oaks resident checks out the rising floodwaters from the Little Wekiva River on Spring Oaks Blvd. in his neighborhood in Altamonte Springs, Fla., Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. Central Florida rivers are forecast to crest in the coming days because of the excessive rainfall from Hurricane Milton. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
‘Florida Strong’ in a shuttered home along Bayshore Boulevard in Tampa, in the aftermath of hurricane Milton, on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. ..(Ricardo Ramirez Buxeda/ Orlando Sentinel)
“Belle Vista’s Yard of the Month” sign atop the debris and discarded household goods from hurricane Helene, are once-again drenched by the rains of hurricane Milton, in the Belle Vista home of Jeff and Andrea DeNight, in St. Pete Beach, on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. ..(Ricardo Ramirez Buxeda/ Orlando Sentinel)
List of hurricanes a home along Bayshore Boulevard in Tampa has survived, in the aftermath of hurricane Milton, on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. ..(Ricardo Ramirez Buxeda/ Orlando Sentinel)
“Belle Vista’s Yard of the Month” sign atop the debris and discarded household goods from hurricane Helene, are once-again drenched by the rains of hurricane Milton, in the Belle Vista home of Jeff and Andrea DeNight, in St. Pete Beach, on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. ..(Ricardo Ramirez Buxeda/ Orlando Sentinel)
Cars navigate standing water on West Gandy Boulevard & South Mound Avenue in Tampa, in the aftermath of hurricane Milton, on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. ..(Ricardo Ramirez Buxeda/ Orlando Sentinel)
The domed roof of Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Fla. is damaged in the aftermath of hurricane Milton, on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. ..(Ricardo Ramirez Buxeda/ Orlando Sentinel)
Hurricane Milton toppled a construction crane in downtown St. Petersburg, on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. ..(Ricardo Ramirez Buxeda/ Orlando Sentinel)
Debris and discarded household goods from hurricane Helene, are once-again drenched by the rains of hurricane Milton, at the entrance to Belle Vista neighborhood in St. Pete Beach, on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. ..(Ricardo Ramirez Buxeda/ Orlando Sentinel)
A tree fell onto two homes in Palmetto in the aftermath of hurricane Milton, on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Ricardo Ramirez Buxeda/ Orlando Sentinel)
Debris and discarded household goods from hurricane Helene, are once-again drenched by the rains of hurricane Milton, in the Belle Vista neighborhood in St. Pete Beach, on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. ..(Ricardo Ramirez Buxeda/ Orlando Sentinel)
A Spring Oaks resident checks out the rising floodwaters from the Little Wekiva River on Spring Oaks Boulevard in his neighborhood in Altamonte Springs on Friday, October 11, 2024. Central Florida rivers are forecast to crest in the coming days because of the excessive rainfall from Hurricane Milton. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
A linesman contractor for Duke Energy works on power lines along Forest City Road in Orlando. Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
Damaged by high winds from hurricane Milton, part of the sign at Kappy's Subs in Maitland dangles over the parking lot, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
Everoak Farm volunteer Patrick Lang, front, and Andrew Smith harvest sugar cane that could be salvaged after heavy winds and water from Hurricane Milton wrecked and flooded crops on the Orlando farm. (Rich Pope, Orlando Sentinel)
Everoak Farm owner Mike Garcia shows a freshly planted cabbage crop that was destroyed by the water and heavy winds from Hurricane Milton on the Orlando farm. (Rich Pope, Orlando Sentinel)
Janét Buford-Johnson, left, stands with her neighbor Marisel Jacobo in Orange County’s Orlo Vista community, which experienced flooding in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton, on Oct. 11, 2024. (Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel)
Two beach-goers walk through fallen debris at a public beach access off of Ocean Avenue on Siesta Key on Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. The usually-packed white sand beaches have been largely deserted since Hurricane Milton made landfall late Wednesday evening. (Steven Walker/Orlando Sentinel)
A boat, thrown from its dock, sits in front of a home on Norsota Way in Siesta Key on Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. Hurricane Milton made landfall on the island, located adjacent from Sarasota late Wednesday evening. (Steven Walker/Orlando Sentinel)
A resident wades through his flooded street on Weathersfield Ave. in the Springs Oaks subdivision in Altamonte Springs, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, following the overnight impact of Hurricane Milton. Sporadic flooding was reported across Central Florida as the storm’s rainfall overwhelmed area lakes and rivers. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
A crew works on power lines that were pulled down by a tree that fell in Winter Garden as Hurricane Milton crossed the state on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Rich Pope/Orlando Sentinel)
In the aftermath of Hurricane Milton, Curtis Edwards and his neighbors uses chainsaws to cut an oak tree blocking the road on Nellie Oaks Bend in Clermont that came down during the hurricane on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Rich Pope/Orlando Sentinel)
A resident gets piggy-backed by a friend across flooded Seminole Boulevard in downtown Sanford, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Much of the road that fronts Lake Monroe flooded as a result of Hurricane Milton’s overnight impact in the area. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
Lake Cherokee in Downtown Orlando crested on the south side due to rain from Hurricane Milton on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Their were ankle deep water in parts of the street and city crews were out clearing the drains. (Ryan Gillespie/Orlando Sentinel)
Sand Lake Hills neighborhood in Orlando is flooded in the aftermath of hurricane Milton, on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Ricardo Ramirez Buxeda/ Orlando Sentinel)
Riverdale Road in Orlando is flooded in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Roger Simmons/Orlando Sentinel)
Power lines that were pulled down by a tree that fell in Winter Garden as Hurricane Milton crossed the state on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Rich Pope/Orlando Sentinel)
An aerial view of Tropicana Field's shredded roof in downtown St. Petersburg, Fla., in the wake of Hurricane Milton early Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Max Chesnes/Tampa Bay Times via AP)
Workers cut up a massive oak tree that toppled onto Dommerich Drive in Maitland, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, following the overnight impact of Hurricane Milton. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
A traffic light is down on Orange Avenue in Downtown Orlando in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Kevin Spear/Orlando Sentinel)
Sand Lake Hills neighborhood in Orlando is flooded in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton, on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Ricardo Ramirez Buxeda/ Orlando Sentinel)
A water rescue boat moves in flood waters at an apartment complex in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in Clearwater, Fla. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)
City of Sanford worker Ebony Pizarro secures caution tape on flooded Seminole Boulevard in downtown Sanford, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Much of the road that fronts Lake Monroe flooded as a result of Hurricane Milton’s overnight impact in the area. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
A construction crane fell over into an office building that houses the Tampa Bay Times headquarters, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Tampa Bay Times via AP)
A house lies toppled off its stilts after the passage of Hurricane Milton, in Bradenton Beach on Anna Maria Island, Fla., Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)
Tornado damage is evident at the Publix at Avenir Town Center in Palm Beach Gardens on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Amy Beth Bennett / South Florida Sun Sentinel)
A man walks through the Binks Estate neighborhood in Wellington survey damage on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, after a tornado tore through overnight. (Amy Beth Bennett / South Florida Sun Sentinel)
Father Matthew Hawkins works to remove a large oak branch that fell during Hurricane Milton at St. Paul Catholic Church in Leesburg on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Stephen M. Dowell/Orlando Sentinel)
In the aftermath of Hurricane Milton, Chuck Morgan clears debris from an oak tree blocking Nellie Oaks Bend in Clermont on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Rich Pope/Orlando Sentinel)
Mark Johnson and his friend’s son, Noah Klinger, 12, fish along a flooded portion of Edgewater Drive in College Park in between Lake Adair and Lake Concord in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on Oct. 10, 2024. (Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel)
Miguel Acevedo uses a leaf blower to remove debris off the roof of his Kissimmee home following Hurricane Milton's passage through the Central Florida region on Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (Rich Pope, Orlando Sentinel)
Margot Jorgensen and Doug Dirk clean up debris from Hurricane Milton in the yard of their Kissimmee home, which sits across from East Lake Tohopekaliga, on Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024. (Rich Pope, Orlando Sentinel)
Cattle graze near a greenhouse damaged by Hurricane Milton, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in Odessa, Fla. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)
The roof of the Tropicana Field is damaged the morning after Hurricane Milton hit the region, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in St. Petersburg, Fla. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)
The roof of Tropicana Field, the home of the Tampa Bay Rays, appeared to be badly damaged as Hurricane Milton passes Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in St. Petersburg, Fla. (Chris Urso/Tampa Bay Times via AP)
Vuk Mitic, 39 and Jordan Bayliss, 20 work together to tie a boat that broke free from the dock overnight as Hurricane Milton moved through the area on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024 in Ruskin, Fla. (Luis Santana/Tampa Bay Times via AP)
A downed tree lies across a road after the passage of Hurricane Milton, in downtown Tampa, Fla., Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)
A tree, brought down by Hurricane Milton, blocks a part of E.E. Williamson Road in Longwood on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Cassie Armstrong/Orlando Sentinel)
Boats rest in a yard after they were washed ashore when Hurricane Milton passed through the area on Oct. 10, 2024, in Punta Gorda, Florida. The storm made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area of Florida, causing damage and flooding throughout Central Florida. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
A group is silhouetted against a fallen crane along 1st Avenue South near the Tampa Bay Times offices in St. Petersburg, Florida, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, as Hurricane Milton's strong winds tore through the area. (Chris Urso/Tampa Bay Times via AP)
Boats at Marina Jack following Hurricane on Milton Oct. 10, 2024 in Sarasota, Florida. The storm made landfall at Siesta Key. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images)
The roof of Tropicana Field, the home of the Tampa Bay Rays, appeared to be badly damaged as Hurricane Milton passes Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in St. Petersburg, Fla. (Chris Urso/Tampa Bay Times via AP)
Edgewater Drive in College Park is flooded in between Lake Adair and Lake Concord in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on Oct. 10, 2024. (Patrick Connolly/Orlando Sentinel)
A stop sign askew on flooded Seminole Blvd. in downtown Sanford, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Much of the road that fronts Lake Monroe flooded as a result of Hurricane Milton’s overnight impact in the area. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
In this aerial view, Flood waters inundate a neighborhood after Hurricane Milton came ashore on Oct. 10, 2024, in Punta Gorda, Florida. The storm made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area of Florida, causing damage and flooding throughout Central Florida. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
Women look at an uprooted tree the morning after Hurricane Milton hit the region, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in Odessa, Fla. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)
In the aftermath of Hurricane Milton, Steve Coning, Curtis Edwards, and Chuck Morgan use chainsaws to cut an oak tree blocking the road on Nellie Oaks Bend in Clermont on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (Rich Pope/Orlando Sentinel)
Members of the media work in flooded streets after Hurricane Milton made landfall in the Sarasota area on Oct. 09, 2024, in Fort Myers, Florida. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) *** BESTPIX ***
A resident checks out the flooded street on Springs Oaks Blvd. in Altamonte Springs, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, following the overnight impact of Hurricane Milton. Sporadic flooding was reported across Central Florida as the storm’s rainfall overwhelmed area lakes and rivers. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
Gulf Search and Rescue team members discuss plans at a police blockade near a bridge to Siesta Key in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on Oct. 10, 2024 near Siesta Key, Florida. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images)
A woman walks along a flooded street in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on Oct. 10, 2024 in Osprey, Florida. The hurricane made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images)
A man and child leave a rescue boat after high flood waters entered their apartment in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in Clearwater, Fla. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)
A vehicle passes a traffic sign that fell down after Hurricane Milton near Davis Island neighborhood on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in Tampa, Fla. (Jefferee Woo/Tampa Bay Times via AP)
Gov. Ron DeSantis is set to speak from Fort Pierce on Hurricane Milton damage.
This photo provided by Orange County Fire Rescue Department shows OCFRD along with OCSO working on water rescues after Hurricane Milton early Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024 in Orange County, Fla. (Orange County Fire Rescue Department via AP)
A jeep drives through flooded Seminole Blvd. in downtown Sanford, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Much of the road that fronts Lake Monroe flooded as a result of Hurricane Milton’s overnight impact in the area. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
Authorities blocked off a portion of Broadway Avenue north of Concord Street due to a downed tree. (Tyler Williams/Orlando Sentinel)
Houses lie in ruins after sustaining tornado and flood damage from Hurricane Milton, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in Matlacha, Fla. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)
A downed tree on Hardwood Street between Broadway Ave. and Cathcart Ave. in Lake Eola Heights left the street impassable and residents without power. (Tyler Williams/Orlando Sentinel)
Multiple trees fell down on Livingston Street across from the Hilton Garden Inn. (Tyler Williams/Orlando Sentinel)
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Spring Oaks resident Earline Gonzales talks about the rising waters from the Little Wekiva River in her flooded neighborhood in Altamonte Springs, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. Central Florida rivers are forecast to rise in the coming days because of the excessive rainfall from Hurricane Milton. (Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel)
Helene, which continued north after making landfall in Taylor County on the Gulf Coast and caused catastrophic damage in Georgia, North Carolina and Tennessee, was blamed for 26 deaths in Florida. Milton is tied to 32 deaths in the state, including six people who died when a tornado hit a community in northwest St. Lucie County.
Record-warm ocean waters have intensified storm strengths over the past few years — a pattern that’s causing major concern for Wool and other meteorologists.
“There’s a trend associated with climate change, not just in the Gulf Coast, but globally, that there’s not necessarily going to be more hurricanes, but the ones that develop, more of them will reach that major hurricane or Category 4 and 5 strength,” Wool said.
The 2024 hurricane season was forecast to be even more severe than it was. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration predicted up to 25 named storms, with up to 13 reaching hurricane strength. Colorado State University’s Department of Atmospheric Science projected 23 named storms and 11 hurricanes. But the anticipated La Niña conditions, which create hurricane-favorable wind shear, did not ramp up as early as expected, according to Wool.
“Now it’s going to be in place for the winter, which is generally good news for folks who live in the South, with it being drier than normal,” Wool said.
A study by the nonprofit climate-research group Climate Central determined the wind speeds of the 11 Atlantic hurricanes this year were 9- to 28-mph stronger due to warmed waters.
The report comes as Debby, Helene and Milton were among five hurricanes that made landfall on the Gulf Coast this year. Hurricane Beryl hit Texas in July, while Hurricane Francine slammed into Louisiana in September. This year is only the fourth time that five Gulf hurricanes have been recorded making landfall in a single year.
Charles Webb and his wife Dana Webb in front of their rental home on which a tree came crashing down during Hurricane Helene in Steinhatchee, Florida, on Friday, Sept. 27, 2024. (Willie J. Allen Jr./Orlando Sentinel)
Florida’s three 2024 storms have posed economic challenges for the state.
The triple hurricanes have drawn more than 314,000 insurance claims from homeowners, with another 16,600 by commercial property owners, with estimated losses at $5.3 billion.
Milton, which affected the highly populated Tampa Bay region, has accounted for more than 240,000 of residential claims filed thus far and 11,600 of commercial claims. Milton also has put the future of Major League Baseball in St. Petersburg in limbo after causing massive damage to the roof of Tropicana Field.
Nearly 100,000 additional insurance claims involving privately owned vehicles have also been filed following Helene and Milton. Helene, which ran up Florida’s west coast and produced a massive storm surge before making landfall, is tied to nearly 60,000 auto claims.
State officials praised utility operators’ rapid response in restoring power to millions of customers following each storm, however the damages are likely to result in higher bills over the next year.
A Roys restaurant worker searches through the rubble at the demolished restaurant after Hurricane Helene landed in Steinhatchee, Florida, Friday, Sept. 27, 2024. (Willie J. Allen Jr./Orlando Sentinel)
State Public Service Commission staff members have recommended that Florida Power & Light recover about $1.2 billion from customers to cover costs of restoring power after hurricanes Debby, Helene and Milton and to replenish a storm reserve fund. Duke Energy Florida has put its potential bill to customers between $1.1 billion and $1.3 billion. Tampa Electric Co. has indicated it may seek $45 million to $55 million to recover costs tied to Hurricane Helene and $320 million to $370 million for Hurricane Milton.
In other costs, Debby and Helene together have caused estimated agricultural losses of $134 million to $425 million, according to figures from the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, or UF/IFAS.
Data is still being collected to assess Milton’s damage to ranches and farms, which will include impacts on the heart of the citrus industry still recovering from Ian’s winds and flooding. Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson has estimated that Milton might have caused between $1.5 billion and $2.5 billion in losses to the industry.